differences between expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal in opioids and stimulant dependent patients

نویسندگان

banafsheh mohajerin department of psychology, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, ir iran

behrouz dolatshahi department of psychology, iranian research center for substance abuse and dependence, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of psychology, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences. tehran, ir iran , +98- 2122180045

abbas pour shahbaz department of psychology, iranian research center for substance abuse and dependence, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, ir iran

ali farhoudian department of psychology, iranian research center for substance abuse and dependence, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, ir iran

چکیده

background substance use and affective disorders frequently co-occur, but the role of affective dysregulation in addiction is often overlooked. there is evidence shows that substance – dependent individuals have more problems in regulating their emotions. objectives this study compared two commonly used emotional regulation strategies, cognitive reappraisal and suppression, in opioids and methamphetamine dependents. materials and methods one hundred forty men with substance dependence (70 opioids, 70 methamphetamine) were selected by accessible sampling, and they responded to emotion regulation questionnaire (gross & john) and clinical drug addiction profile (cdap) questionnaire. spss software was used to analyze the results, and descriptive statistics such as frequency tables and inferential statistics including independent t-test were used. results opioids and methamphetamine dependent patients differ in reappraisal strategy (p < 0.01). these groups differ not only in reappraisal strategy, but also in the suppression (p < 0.001). conclusion opioids and methamphetamine dependent individuals used different strategies for regulating their emotions. the key finding was that opioids dependents prefer suppression, and methamphetamine dependents usually use reappraisal for this purpose.

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Differences Between Expressive Suppression and Cognitive Reappraisal in Opioids and Stimulant Dependent Patients

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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction

جلد ۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۸-۱۴

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